What is a sentence called that has a main independent clause elaborated by successive modifying clauses or phrases?

A sentence that features a main independent clause elaborated upon by successive modifying clauses or phrases is referred to as a cumulative sentence. This type of sentence begins with the main idea expressed in the independent clause and then adds details through additional phrases and clauses, effectively building upon the initial thought. The structure allows for a flow of information that enhances the reader's understanding by layering details and descriptions.

In contrast, a compound sentence connects two independent clauses, a complex sentence includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, and a simple sentence comprises just one independent clause. The cumulative sentence's distinct characteristic lies in its ability to expand on the central idea rather than merely linking independent thoughts or combining clauses in a straightforward manner.