What is the term for a recurring theme or motif in a literary work?

The term for a recurring theme or motif in a literary work is motif. A motif refers specifically to a repeated element that has symbolic significance and contributes to the overall meaning of the piece. It can be a symbol, idea, or concept that appears multiple times throughout the work, highlighting a particular theme or subject. This repetition helps to reinforce the narrative's deeper meanings and can evoke emotional responses from the audience.

In contrast, a symbol is a specific object or image that represents a larger idea but does not inherently carry the recurring quality that a motif does. An archetype refers to a typical example of a character or situation that recurs in literature across different cultures and genres, rather than being a repeated element within a single work. Theme encompasses the broader messages or concepts explored throughout the text, but it does not specifically denote a recurring element in the way that motif does. Therefore, motif is the most precise term for recognizing that recurring element in literary works.