What term describes a traditional narrative that uses supernatural characters to explain natural events?

The term that describes a traditional narrative using supernatural characters to explain natural events is "myth." Myths often involve gods, goddesses, and other supernatural beings, providing explanations for how the world works, such as creation stories, natural phenomena, or cultural beliefs. These narratives serve not only to entertain but also to convey fundamental truths about the human experience, society, and the environment, often rooted in the belief systems of the culture producing them.

Legends are typically based on historical events or figures but do not necessarily employ supernatural elements to explain natural occurrences. Folktales are narratives that may include fantastical elements and moral lessons but usually center on everyday people and their experiences rather than providing explanations for natural phenomena. Fables, on the other hand, are short stories that often feature animals with human traits and are primarily focused on imparting moral lessons rather than explaining the natural world in supernatural terms.