What term describes the primary position taken by a writer or speaker?

The term that describes the primary position taken by a writer or speaker is "thesis." A thesis statement articulates the central claim or main argument that the author intends to support throughout the text. It serves as a guiding framework for the reader, indicating what the author is trying to prove or discuss.

In academic or persuasive writing, the thesis is often found in the introduction and sets the tone for the entire piece, enabling the audience to understand the writer's stance clearly. It can also help readers anticipate the structure of the argument that will follow.

While "argument" refers to the reasoning or evidence provided to support the thesis and "perspective" denotes the viewpoint or attitude of the writer, neither specifically captures the role of the thesis as the core assertion being made. "Conclusion," on the other hand, indicates the final thought or summary of the arguments presented, which is developed from the thesis rather than representing it.