Which club was organized by Jonathan Swift to satirize literary incompetence?

The Scriblerus Club was established by Jonathan Swift along with notable contemporaries such as Alexander Pope, John Arbuthnot, and John Gay, primarily to satirize the literary and cultural incompetence of their time. This club functioned as a collective voice that critiqued the follies and shortcomings in the literary works and trends of the early 18th century. The members aimed to mock pretentiousness, poor writing, and the absurdities found in contemporary poetry and literature through their shared writings and discussions.

The other options do not accurately reflect a specific organization created by Swift for this purpose. While the Literary Society and similar groups may have existed, they do not have the same focused mission of satirical critique that characterized the Scriblerus Club. The Satire Club and The Enlightenment Assembly, though sounding relevant, are not historically linked to Swift or recognized for their contributions to literary satire specifically as the Scriblerus Club is. Thus, it is the Scriblerus Club that embodies Swift’s intentions to creatively and humorously confront literary mediocrity through satire.