Which of the following disruptions occurs when a narrator is unreliable in telling a story?

The concept of unreliable narration directly refers to the situation in which a narrator's credibility is compromised, leading to a distortion or misrepresentation of the story being told. Unreliable narration creates a layer of complexity in storytelling, prompting readers to question the truth of the narrator's account and to engage more critically with the text. This disruption can lead to unexpected interpretations and revelations as the true nature of events or characters may only be revealed later in the narrative.

In contrast, narrative discrepancy refers to the difference between what the narrator describes and what the audience perceives or understands to be true, but it doesn't specifically encapsulate the idea of the narrator themselves being unreliable. A plot twist involves a sudden change in the expected outcome of the story, and while it may coincide with unreliable narration, it is a broader narrative device rather than a defined characteristic of the narrator. Meanwhile, a character arc focuses on the development or transformation of a character over time, which is separate from the notion of how a story is narrated and the reliability of that narration.