Which of the following terms refers specifically to a type of comedy historically related to satirizing characters?

The term that specifically refers to a type of comedy historically related to satirizing characters is satirical comedy. This genre often employs humor, irony, and exaggeration to critique and expose the flaws, shortcomings, and absurdities of individuals, societal norms, or specific situations. By doing so, satirical comedy encourages the audience to reflect on and question the behaviors and beliefs being targeted.

In contrast, farce typically focuses on absurd and improbable situations for comedic effect but does not always aim at a critical perspective on characters or society. Tragedy is fundamentally different as it deals with serious themes and often ends in sorrow or disaster rather than humor. Melodrama, while it can include comedic moments, is primarily characterized by exaggerated emotional appeal and sensationalism, focusing less on satire and more on dramatic narratives. Thus, satirical comedy is the most accurate choice for a comedy that specifically engages in character satire.